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Finland mtDNA

FamilyTreeDNA holds for Finland: 7,445 kits with mtDNA. On the maternal line the most common are U5b — 13%, H1a — 6% and U5a — 6%. YFull has 577 samples for mt from the same area, and its mix of major branches is almost the same.

7,445
kits
488 distinct finest branches
49%
on leaves
share of kits that reached the finest branch of the tree. The rest stopped at a broad branch: their test was not detailed enough.
Each colour is one of the eight most common macro-haplogroups worldwide (the first letter of the haplogroup, such as R or J). Everything else is grey.HUTJKVLIother
Level 1

Macro-haplogroups #

The opening letters of the mtDNA haplogroup (H, U, HV), the broadest division of the mt tree. Percentages of all the region's kits.

H
3,291 · 44.2%
U
1,796 · 24.1%
J
414 · 5.6%
V
399 · 5.4%
T
393 · 5.3%
K
352 · 4.7%
W
289 · 3.9%
I
170 · 2.3%
X
149 · 2.0%
Z
54 · 0.7%
HV
53 · 0.7%
R
39 · 0.5%
D
24 · 0.3%
N
15 · 0.2%
G
4 · 0.1%
M
1 · 0.0%
Level 2

Branches #

mt-tree branches shortened to three parts: letters, a number and one letter, such as U5a, H13a, J2b.

U5b
994 · 13.4% 22k years
H1a
464 · 6.2% 5,800 years
U5a
453 · 6.1% 21k years
J1c
317 · 4.3% 13k years
H2a
314 · 4.2% 8,200 years
H1f
272 · 3.7% 3,600 years
H1n
223 · 3.0% 4,600 years
K1c
167 · 2.2% 16k years
H1c
160 · 2.1% 5,300 years
H1
155 · 2.1% 7,200 years
T2b
154 · 2.1% 8,500 years
V1a
153 · 2.1% 7,400 years
H11a
133 · 1.8% 6,400 years
H13a
129 · 1.7% 11k years
X2c
121 · 1.6% 7,100 years
W1a
118 · 1.6% 2,700 years
H3h
118 · 1.6% 4,500 years
V7a
117 · 1.6% 4,900 years
T1a
117 · 1.6% 13k years
K1a
110 · 1.5% 11k years
YFull

The same country on YFull #

The same country at the second company, YFull. Its samples are placed on the FTDNA tree by shared mutations, so the branches are comparable. FTDNA share on the left, YFull on the right, then the difference in percentage points. Republics and other sub-regions are taken out of the country, as at FTDNA. Starred branches are nearly empty at YFull: every test there is whole-genome and reaches the fine branches. Only YFull customers (YF number) are counted, no ancient DNA. YFull data of 2026-09-29.

7,445
FTDNA
kits
577
YFull
samples

Macro-haplogroups

FTDNAYFull
FTDNA · YFull · Δ
H
44.2% · 36.2%−8
U
24.1% · 26.3%+2.2
J
5.6% · 8.5%+2.9
T
5.3% · 6.2%+1
V
5.4% · 5.0%−0.3
K
4.7% · 4.7%0
W
3.9% · 3.5%−0.4
I
2.3% · 3.5%+1.2
X
2.0% · 2.9%+0.9
HV
0.7% · 1.6%+0.8
R
0.5% · 1.0%+0.5
Z
0.7% · 0.2%−0.6

Branches

FTDNAYFull
FTDNA · YFull · Δ
U5b
13.4% · 14.6%+1.2
H1a
6.2% · 7.3%+1
U5a
6.1% · 6.9%+0.8
J1c
4.3% · 6.8%+2.5
H2a
4.2% · 4.3%+0.1
H1f
3.7% · 2.3%−1.4
H1n
3.0% · 2.6%−0.4
T1a
1.6% · 2.8%+1.2
K1c
2.2% · 2.6%+0.4
H13a
1.7% · 2.4%+0.7
X2c
1.6% · 2.3%+0.6
H1c
2.1% · 2.1%−0.1

Distinctive branches #

Branches found here far more often than worldwide: their share is more than 3× the world share. The multiplier is in brackets. Branches of at least 10 kits are included.

Most similar countries #

Countries whose mix of major branches looks most like this one. The number is similarity: 100% is the same mix, lower means less in common. Computed only for countries with 100+ kits.