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Australia mtDNA

FamilyTreeDNA holds for Australia: 378 kits with mtDNA. On the maternal line the most common are U5a — 7%, J1c — 5% and K1a — 4%. YFull has 89 samples for mt from the same area, and its mix of major branches is noticeably different. The largest gap is J1c: 5% on FTDNA against 12% on YFull.

378
kits
240 distinct finest branches
40%
on leaves
share of kits that reached the finest branch of the tree. The rest stopped at a broad branch: their test was not detailed enough.
Each colour is one of the eight most common macro-haplogroups worldwide (the first letter of the haplogroup, such as R or J). Everything else is grey.HUTJKVLIother
Level 1

Macro-haplogroups #

The opening letters of the mtDNA haplogroup (H, U, HV), the broadest division of the mt tree. Percentages of all the region's kits.

H
136 · 36.0%
U
58 · 15.3%
T
31 · 8.2%
J
28 · 7.4%
M
27 · 7.1%
S
24 · 6.3%
K
23 · 6.1%
V
16 · 4.2%
I
12 · 3.2%
P
8 · 2.1%
X
5 · 1.3%
W
3 · 0.8%
HV
3 · 0.8%
N
2 · 0.5%
O
1 · 0.3%
R
1 · 0.3%
Level 2

Branches #

mt-tree branches shortened to three parts: letters, a number and one letter, such as U5a, H13a, J2b.

U5a
26 · 6.9% 21k years
J1c
20 · 5.3% 13k years
K1a
14 · 3.7% 11k years
M42a
13 · 3.4% 34k years
T2b
13 · 3.4% 8,500 years
S2
11 · 2.9% 34k years
H1b
11 · 2.9% 5,100 years
H1
10 · 2.6% 7,200 years
U5b
10 · 2.6% 22k years
M
9 · 2.4% 53k years
S1
9 · 2.4% 46k years
H1a
8 · 2.1% 5,800 years
H1c
8 · 2.1% 5,300 years
H2a
8 · 2.1% 8,200 years
H6a
8 · 2.1% 7,900 years
H5a
7 · 1.9% 7,800 years
T2a
7 · 1.9% 12k years
U4a
7 · 1.9% 8,900 years
V
6 · 1.6%
U4b
6 · 1.6% 11k years
YFull

The same country on YFull #

The same country at the second company, YFull. Its samples are placed on the FTDNA tree by shared mutations, so the branches are comparable. FTDNA share on the left, YFull on the right, then the difference in percentage points. Republics and other sub-regions are taken out of the country, as at FTDNA. Starred branches are nearly empty at YFull: every test there is whole-genome and reaches the fine branches. Only YFull customers (YF number) are counted, no ancient DNA. YFull data of 2026-09-29.

378
FTDNA
kits
89
YFull
samples

Macro-haplogroups

FTDNAYFull
FTDNA · YFull · Δ
H
36.0% · 36.0%0
J
7.4% · 16.9%+9.4
U
15.3% · 12.4%−3
K
6.1% · 12.4%+6.3
T
8.2% · 7.9%−0.3
M
7.1% · 4.5%−2.6
S
6.3% · 0.0%−6.3
V
4.2% · 5.6%+1.4
I
3.2% · 0.0%−3.2
P
2.1% · 1.1%−1
X
1.3% · 0.0%−1.3
W
0.8% · 1.1%+0.3

Branches

FTDNAYFull
FTDNA · YFull · Δ
J1c
5.3% · 12.4%+7.1
U5a
6.9% · 7.9%+1
K1a
3.7% · 6.7%+3
H2a
2.1% · 5.6%+3.5
M42a
3.4% · 0.0%−3.4
T2b
3.4% · 3.4%−0.1
H3b
1.1% · 3.4%+2.3
T1a
1.1% · 3.4%+2.3
J1b
0.8% · 3.4%+2.6
H7a
0.3% · 3.4%+3.1
S2
2.9% · 0.0%−2.9
H1b
2.9% · 2.2%−0.7

Distinctive branches #

Branches found here far more often than worldwide: their share is more than 3× the world share. The multiplier is in brackets. Branches of at least 10 kits are included.

Most similar countries #

Countries whose mix of major branches looks most like this one. The number is similarity: 100% is the same mix, lower means less in common. Computed only for countries with 100+ kits.