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mtDNA tree: from Mitochondrial Eve to the major branches

Mitochondrial Eve is the common maternal-line ancestor of everyone alive today. The tree shows when and where the major branches split off her line. Fork ages and routes come from the Mitotree tree in FTDNA Discover. Click a branch to open its tree.

How the branches split #

Top to bottom, from Mitochondrial Eve to the present day. The age scale on both sides is compressed toward the past: the closer to today, the finer it gets.

200k years 200k years 100k years 100k years 50k years 50k years 20k years 20k years 10k years 10k years 5k years 5k years 2k years 2k years Mitochondrial Eve M N1 U HV L1"7 L2'3'4'6 L3 N R JT U5 L1 L2 U5b U5a K J T F B4 H V I X A W D G C L3e L0

Routes out of Africa #

From Mitotree maps in FTDNA Discover: how the branches left Africa, where they parted and where they went next.

Mitochondrial Eve L1 L2 U5 K J T F B4 H V I X A W D G C L3e L0