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Russian Federation mtDNA

FamilyTreeDNA holds for Russian Federation: 2,805 kits with mtDNA. On the maternal line the most common are K1a — 7%, J1c — 6% and U5a — 5%. YFull has 731 samples for mt from the same area, and its mix of major branches is broadly the same. The largest gap is K1a: 7% on FTDNA against 1% on YFull.

2,805
kits
752 distinct finest branches
47%
on leaves
share of kits that reached the finest branch of the tree. The rest stopped at a broad branch: their test was not detailed enough.
Each colour is one of the eight most common macro-haplogroups worldwide (the first letter of the haplogroup, such as R or J). Everything else is grey.HUTJKVLIother
Level 1

Macro-haplogroups #

The opening letters of the mtDNA haplogroup (H, U, HV), the broadest division of the mt tree. Percentages of all the region's kits.

H
988 · 35.2%
U
469 · 16.7%
K
300 · 10.7%
J
232 · 8.3%
T
232 · 8.3%
HV
112 · 4.0%
V
103 · 3.7%
W
75 · 2.7%
I
66 · 2.4%
N
62 · 2.2%
D
32 · 1.1%
X
32 · 1.1%
R
20 · 0.7%
L
17 · 0.6%
M
15 · 0.5%
C
15 · 0.5%
Level 2

Branches #

mt-tree branches shortened to three parts: letters, a number and one letter, such as U5a, H13a, J2b.

K1a
207 · 7.4% 11k years
J1c
167 · 6.0% 13k years
U5a
143 · 5.1% 21k years
T2b
112 · 4.0% 8,500 years
U5b
101 · 3.6% 22k years
H1b
75 · 2.7% 5,100 years
H6a
73 · 2.6% 7,900 years
U4a
68 · 2.4% 8,900 years
H1c
62 · 2.2% 5,300 years
H2a
60 · 2.1% 8,200 years
H5a
56 · 2.0% 7,800 years
T1a
56 · 2.0% 13k years
H
50 · 1.8%
H1a
50 · 1.8% 5,800 years
N1b
44 · 1.6% 33k years
K2a
43 · 1.5% 14k years
H1
37 · 1.3% 7,200 years
H11a
37 · 1.3% 6,400 years
J1b
36 · 1.3% 19k years
K1c
33 · 1.2% 16k years
YFull

The same country on YFull #

The same country at the second company, YFull. Its samples are placed on the FTDNA tree by shared mutations, so the branches are comparable. FTDNA share on the left, YFull on the right, then the difference in percentage points. Republics and other sub-regions are taken out of the country, as at FTDNA. Starred branches are nearly empty at YFull: every test there is whole-genome and reaches the fine branches. Only YFull customers (YF number) are counted, no ancient DNA. YFull data of 2026-09-29.

2,805
FTDNA
kits
731
YFull
samples

Macro-haplogroups

FTDNAYFull
FTDNA · YFull · Δ
H
35.2% · 33.1%−2.1
U
16.7% · 22.2%+5.4
T
8.3% · 11.9%+3.6
K
10.7% · 3.8%−6.9
J
8.3% · 7.9%−0.3
HV
4.0% · 4.0%0
W
2.7% · 3.8%+1.2
V
3.7% · 3.1%−0.5
I
2.4% · 2.9%+0.5
N
2.2% · 1.4%−0.8
D
1.1% · 1.5%+0.4
X
1.1% · 1.1%0

Branches

FTDNAYFull
FTDNA · YFull · Δ
U5a
5.1% · 8.1%+3
K1a
7.4% · 1.2%−6.1
J1c
6.0% · 6.2%+0.2
T2b
4.0% · 5.5%+1.5
H1b
2.7% · 5.1%+2.4
U5b
3.6% · 3.8%+0.2
U4a
2.4% · 3.7%+1.3
H2a
2.1% · 3.7%+1.6
T1a
2.0% · 3.1%+1.1
H6a
2.6% · 2.9%+0.3
H1c
2.2% · 2.9%+0.7
H1
1.3% · 2.3%+1

Distinctive branches #

Branches found here far more often than worldwide: their share is more than 3× the world share. The multiplier is in brackets. Branches of at least 10 kits are included.

Most similar countries #

Countries whose mix of major branches looks most like this one. The number is similarity: 100% is the same mix, lower means less in common. Computed only for countries with 100+ kits.