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Russian Federation Y-DNA

FamilyTreeDNA holds for Russian Federation: 7,155 kits with a Y-DNA result. On the paternal line the most common are R-Z92 — 6%, R-Y2898 — 5% and R-L1029 — 4%. YFull has 1,478 samples for Y from the same area, and its mix of major branches is almost the same. The largest gap is R-Y2898: 5% on FTDNA against 13% on YFull.

7,155
kits
2,476 distinct finest branches
18%
on leaves
share of kits that reached the finest branch of the tree. The rest stopped at a broad branch: their test was not detailed enough.
30%
Big Y
rough share of kits with a Big Y test, a full read of the Y chromosome. It is estimated from the branches where the region's kits sit, so it is an estimate, not a count.
Each colour is one of the eight most common macro-haplogroups worldwide (the first letter of the haplogroup, such as R or J). Everything else is grey.RIJENGQTother
Level 1

Macro-haplogroups #

The first letter of the haplogroup, the broadest division of the Y tree. Percentages of all the region's kits.

R
2,728 · 38.1%
J
1,186 · 16.6%
N
1,056 · 14.8%
I
800 · 11.2%
G
454 · 6.3%
E
403 · 5.6%
C
154 · 2.2%
Q
135 · 1.9%
T
75 · 1.0%
A
56 · 0.8%
L
46 · 0.6%
O
40 · 0.6%
K
8 · 0.1%
D
6 · 0.1%
H
6 · 0.1%
P
2 · 0.0%
Level 2

Major branches (clades) #

The major branches the region's kits belong to. Each kit is counted once, in the finest major branch its test reached. Asterisk: kits left on the branch itself because they fall into none of its major sub-branches. A branch counts as major when it holds at least 0.4% of all kits worldwide.

R-Z92
394 · 5.5% 4,200 years
R-Y2898
362 · 5.1% 3,700 years
R-L1029
265 · 3.7% 2,400 years
J-M172* J2
233 · 3.3% 28k years
N-M178* N1a-M178
225 · 3.1% 14k years
J-M267* J1
221 · 3.1% 19k years
R-YP237
215 · 3.0% 3,700 years
NO-M214* NO
207 · 2.9% 38k years
R-Z2124 R1a-Z2124
196 · 2.7% 4,500 years
G-M201* G
185 · 2.6% 28k years
I-S20602*
163 · 2.3% 2,500 years
R-M198* R1a-M198
150 · 2.1% 8,500 years
C-M217 C2
137 · 1.9% 34k years
N-CTS3103*
126 · 1.8% 4,700 years
I-Y3548
118 · 1.6% 2,300 years
R-CTS1211* R1a-CTS1211
116 · 1.6% 4,400 years
N-Tat*
110 · 1.5% 13k years
N-FGC52464
110 · 1.5% 2,800 years
R-M269* R1b-M269
103 · 1.4% 6,500 years
R-M417* R1a-M417
100 · 1.4% 5,300 years
Level 3

Key branches tree #

Tree of the main branches. Each branch counts every kit in it and in its sub-branches; sub-branches are indented. Branches of at least 1% of the sample are shown; pass-through branches with no side branches are skipped. Age is how many years ago the branch's common ancestor lived (TMRCA), from FTDNA Discover.

R R-M207
2,728 · 38.1% 28k years
└ R1a-M198 R-M198
2,115 · 29.6% 8,500 years
└ Z282 R-Z282
1,629 · 22.8% 4,800 years
└ Z280 R-Z280
1,226 · 17.1% 4,700 years
└ CTS1211 R-CTS1211
801 · 11.2% 4,400 years
└ M458 R-M458
385 · 5.4% 4,300 years
└ R1b-M269 R-M269
493 · 6.9% 6,500 years branch tree ↗
└ L23 R-L23
390 · 5.5% 6,400 years
└ L51 R-L51
282 · 3.9% 6,100 years
J J-M304
1,186 · 16.6% 30k years
└ J2 J-M172
723 · 10.1% 28k years branch tree ↗
└ J2a J-M410
392 · 5.5% 20k years
└ J1 J-M267
445 · 6.2% 19k years
N N-M231
1,056 · 14.8% 23k years
└ N1a-M178 N-M178
851 · 11.9% 14k years
└ N-CTS2929 N-CTS2929
278 · 3.9% 4,000 years
I I-L758
800 · 11.2% 35k years
└ I1 I-M253
356 · 5.0% 20k years
└ DF29 I-DF29
287 · 4.0% 4,500 years
└ I2a I-P37
328 · 4.6% 20k years
└ CTS10228 I-CTS10228
287 · 4.0% 3,300 years
G G-M201
454 · 6.3% 28k years
E E-M96
403 · 5.6% 52k years
└ E1b1b-M35 E-M35
361 · 5.0% 25k years
YFull

The same country on YFull #

The same country at the second company, YFull. Its samples are placed on the FTDNA tree by shared mutations, so the branches are comparable. FTDNA share on the left, YFull on the right, then the difference in percentage points. Republics and other sub-regions are taken out of the country, as at FTDNA. Starred branches are nearly empty at YFull: every test there is whole-genome and reaches the fine branches. Only YFull customers (YF number) are counted, no ancient DNA. YFull data of 2026-09-29.

7,155
FTDNA
kits
1,478
YFull
samples

Macro-haplogroups

FTDNAYFull
FTDNA · YFull · Δ
R
38.1% · 52.4%+14.2
N
14.8% · 16.6%+1.8
J
16.6% · 6.3%−10.3
I
11.2% · 14.7%+3.6
G
6.3% · 2.2%−4.2
E
5.6% · 4.8%−0.8
C
2.2% · 0.5%−1.7
Q
1.9% · 0.9%−1
T
1.0% · 0.7%−0.4
A
0.8% · 0.0%−0.8
O
0.6% · 0.7%+0.1
L
0.6% · 0.2%−0.4

Major branches (clades)

FTDNAYFull
FTDNA · YFull · Δ
R-Y2898
5.1% · 12.7%+7.6
R-Z92
5.5% · 9.4%+3.9
R-YP237
3.0% · 6.1%+3.1
R-L1029
3.7% · 5.8%+2.1
R-CTS1211* R1a-CTS1211
1.6% · 3.8%+2.2
J-M172* J2
3.3% · 0.0%−3.3
N-CTS3103*
1.8% · 3.2%+1.5
N-M178* N1a-M178
3.1% · 0.0%−3.1
J-M267* J1
3.1% · 0.1%−3
I-S20602*
2.3% · 3.0%+0.7
I-Y3548
1.6% · 2.9%+1.3
NO-M214* NO
2.9% · 2.0%−0.9

Distinctive branches #

Branches found here far more often than worldwide: their share is more than 3× the world share. The multiplier is in brackets. Branches of at least 10 kits are included.

Most similar countries #

Countries whose mix of major branches looks most like this one. The number is similarity: 100% is the same mix, lower means less in common. Computed only for countries with 100+ kits.