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Belarus mtDNA

FamilyTreeDNA holds for Belarus: 738 kits with mtDNA. On the maternal line the most common are K1a — 16%, J1c — 5% and HV1b — 5%. YFull has 100 samples for mt from the same area, and its mix of major branches is noticeably different. The largest gap is K1a: 16% on FTDNA against 6% on YFull.

738
kits
245 distinct finest branches
65%
on leaves
share of kits that reached the finest branch of the tree. The rest stopped at a broad branch: their test was not detailed enough.
Each colour is one of the eight most common macro-haplogroups worldwide (the first letter of the haplogroup, such as R or J). Everything else is grey.HUTJKVLIother
Level 1

Macro-haplogroups #

The opening letters of the mtDNA haplogroup (H, U, HV), the broadest division of the mt tree. Percentages of all the region's kits.

H
218 · 29.5%
K
140 · 19.0%
U
88 · 11.9%
HV
65 · 8.8%
J
58 · 7.9%
T
40 · 5.4%
N
32 · 4.3%
V
26 · 3.5%
W
22 · 3.0%
R
15 · 2.0%
I
12 · 1.6%
X
8 · 1.1%
L
6 · 0.8%
M
5 · 0.7%
C
1 · 0.1%
D
1 · 0.1%
Level 2

Branches #

mt-tree branches shortened to three parts: letters, a number and one letter, such as U5a, H13a, J2b.

K1a
116 · 15.7% 11k years
J1c
38 · 5.1% 13k years
HV1b
37 · 5.0% 13k years
U5a
34 · 4.6% 21k years
N1b
26 · 3.5% 33k years
H1a
23 · 3.1% 5,800 years
H6a
22 · 3.0% 7,900 years
K2a
21 · 2.8% 14k years
J1b
18 · 2.4% 19k years
V7a
17 · 2.3% 4,900 years
R0a
15 · 2.0% 28k years
HV5a
15 · 2.0% 2,800 years
H1b
15 · 2.0% 5,100 years
H1e
14 · 1.9% 6,300 years
T2b
14 · 1.9% 8,500 years
H1c
13 · 1.8% 5,300 years
U5b
13 · 1.8% 22k years
H5a
11 · 1.5% 7,800 years
H11a
11 · 1.5% 6,400 years
I1c
10 · 1.4% 8,300 years
YFull

The same country on YFull #

The same country at the second company, YFull. Its samples are placed on the FTDNA tree by shared mutations, so the branches are comparable. FTDNA share on the left, YFull on the right, then the difference in percentage points. Republics and other sub-regions are taken out of the country, as at FTDNA. Starred branches are nearly empty at YFull: every test there is whole-genome and reaches the fine branches. Only YFull customers (YF number) are counted, no ancient DNA. YFull data of 2026-09-29.

738
FTDNA
kits
100
YFull
samples

Macro-haplogroups

FTDNAYFull
FTDNA · YFull · Δ
H
29.5% · 34.0%+4.5
U
11.9% · 19.0%+7.1
K
19.0% · 11.0%−8
HV
8.8% · 9.0%+0.2
J
7.9% · 8.0%+0.1
T
5.4% · 7.0%+1.6
N
4.3% · 2.0%−2.3
W
3.0% · 4.0%+1
V
3.5% · 3.0%−0.5
R
2.0% · 0.0%−2
M
0.7% · 2.0%+1.3
I
1.6% · 1.0%−0.6

Branches

FTDNAYFull
FTDNA · YFull · Δ
K1a
15.7% · 6.0%−9.7
H1c
1.8% · 8.0%+6.2
J1c
5.1% · 4.0%−1.1
HV1b
5.0% · 4.0%−1
U5a
4.6% · 5.0%+0.4
J1b
2.4% · 4.0%+1.6
H1e
1.9% · 4.0%+2.1
T1a
1.1% · 4.0%+2.9
N1b
3.5% · 0.0%−3.5
H1a
3.1% · 2.0%−1.1
V7a
2.3% · 3.0%+0.7
U5b
1.8% · 3.0%+1.2

Distinctive branches #

Branches found here far more often than worldwide: their share is more than 3× the world share. The multiplier is in brackets. Branches of at least 10 kits are included.

Most similar countries #

Countries whose mix of major branches looks most like this one. The number is similarity: 100% is the same mix, lower means less in common. Computed only for countries with 100+ kits.

Pile-ups on a single branch #

One finest branch holds at least 10% of the region's kits (and at least 20 kits). This usually reflects a surname or clan project, not how common the branch really is in the population. Kits left on broad branches by a shallow test are not counted.