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Russia (Republic of Altai): ancient DNA

9
Y-DNA
samples
7
mtDNA
samples

People whose remains archaeologists found and whose DNA labs have read. The date is the middle of the dating interval, radiocarbon or by archaeological context. Branches link to branch pages where one exists. All archaeological cultures

Y-DNA

By period #

5,000–4,000 BCE
2 · 22.2%
4,000–3,000 BCE
3 · 33.3%
3,000–2,000 BCE
3 · 33.3%
0–1,000 CE
1 · 11.1%
Y-DNA

Branches #

C-F3918
2 · 22.2%
R-L23
2 · 22.2%
R-Z2109
2 · 22.2%
C-P39
1 · 11.1%
Q-L712
1 · 11.1%
N-CTS3103
1 · 11.1%
Y-DNA

Cultures #

All archaeological cultures

mtDNA

By period #

4,000–3,000 BCE
2 · 28.6%
3,000–2,000 BCE
3 · 42.9%
1,000–0 BCE
2 · 28.6%
mtDNA

Branches #

T2a1a
2 · 28.6%
K1b2a
1 · 14.3%
U4b3
1 · 14.3%
U4d1
1 · 14.3%
CZ
1 · 14.3%
C4
1 · 14.3%

Paternal lines of the ancients #

Source: FamilyTreeDNA Discover.

Paternal lines of the ancients
Sample Culture Site Date Branch Study
Nizhnetytkesken 1 NIZ001 Neolithic Siberian Nizhnetytkesken Cave, Chemalsky District 4,391 BCE C-BY728 K. Wang et al. 2023 (Curr. Biol.)
Novoaltaysk 1 NVR001 Neolithic Siberian Cemetery Novoaltaysk, Razvilka 4,252 BCE Q-Y11671 K. Wang et al. 2023 (Curr. Biol.)
Tuzovskie Bugry 2 TZB002 Neolithic Siberian Cemetery Tuzovskie Bugry, Barnaul 3,894 BCE C-FTH128 K. Wang et al. 2023 (Curr. Biol.)
Tuzovskie Bugry 1 TZB001 Neolithic Siberian Cemetery Tuzovskie Bugry, Barnaul 3,433 BCE C-FTH128 K. Wang et al. 2023 (Curr. Biol.)
Bolshoy-Tolgoyok 322619 I32619 Afanasievo Bolshoy-Tolgoyok, Shebalinsky District 3,050 BCE R-L23 ? Lazaridis et al. 2025
Kuyus 33646 I33646 Afanasievo Kuyus, Chemalsky District 3,000 BCE R-L23 ? Lazaridis et al. 2025
Khankarinsky-Dol 13812 I13812 Afanasievo Khankarinsky-Dol, Krasnoshchyokovsky District 2,900 BCE R-Z2109 ? Lazaridis et al. 2025
Inskoy-Dol 13813 I13813 Afanasievo Inskoy-Dol, Krasnoshchyokovsky District 2,900 BCE R-Z2109 ? Lazaridis et al. 2025
Kam-Tyttugem 603 RISE603 Bulan-Koby Kam-Tyttugem, Kokorya 400 CE N-FTJ60854 Sikora et al. 2025

Maternal lines of the ancients #

Source: YFull; no culture given.

Maternal lines of the ancients
Sample Site Date Branch
87136 Altay, Respublika 3,126 BCE K1b2a6
87067 Altay, Respublika 3,008 BCE U4b3
87070 Altay, Respublika 2,957 BCE T2a1a
86579 Altay, Respublika 2,954 BCE U4d1
86624 Altay, Respublika 2,926 BCE T2a1a
82696 Altay, Respublika 500 BCE M8a1c
82690 Altay, Respublika 500 BCE C4-a2