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Peru: ancient DNA

64
Y-DNA
samples
68
mtDNA
samples

People whose remains archaeologists found and whose DNA labs have read. The date is the middle of the dating interval, radiocarbon or by archaeological context. Branches link to branch pages where one exists. All archaeological cultures

Y-DNA

By period #

7,000–6,000 BCE
2 · 3.1%
5,000–4,000 BCE
1 · 1.6%
4,000–3,000 BCE
1 · 1.6%
3,000–2,000 BCE
2 · 3.1%
2,000–1,000 BCE
2 · 3.1%
0–1,000 CE
10 · 15.6%
1,000–2,000 CE
46 · 71.9%
Y-DNA

Branches #

Q-FTK600
27 · 42.2%
Q-M3
16 · 25.0%
Q-M902
5 · 7.8%
Q-L53
4 · 6.3%
Q-Z780
4 · 6.3%
Q-FGC12274
3 · 4.7%
Q-M346
3 · 4.7%
Q-L54
2 · 3.1%
Y-DNA

Cultures #

All archaeological cultures

mtDNA

By period #

0–1,000 CE
19 · 27.9%
1,000–2,000 CE
36 · 52.9%
mtDNA

Branches #

C1b
19 · 27.9%
B2
15 · 22.1%
B2b
11 · 16.2%
A2
8 · 11.8%
D1
6 · 8.8%
C1c
4 · 5.9%
D4
2 · 2.9%
A2q
2 · 2.9%
C1d1
1 · 1.5%

Paternal lines of the ancients #

Source: FamilyTreeDNA Discover.

Paternal lines of the ancients
Sample Culture Site Date Branch Study
Lauricocha 1 I0038 Archaic Andean Lauricocha, Highlands 6,660 BCE Q-BY38190 Posth et al. 2018 (Cell)
Lauricocha 2 I0238 Archaic Andean Lauricocha, Highlands 6,500 BCE Q-L53 ? Posth et al. 2018 (Cell)
Soro Mik’aya Patjxa 5 SMP5 Archaic Andean Rio Ilave Basin, Quencachi 4,881 BCE Q-B48 ? Lindo et al. 2018
Lauricocha 4 I0040 Archaic Andean Lauricocha, Highlands 3,895 BCE Q-M3 ? Posth et al. 2018 (Cell)
Cuncaicha 15-3 CP8 Ancient Andean Cuncaicha 2,235 BCE Q-M3 ? Posth et al. 2018 (Cell)
La Galgada 30 I2261 Archaic Andean La Galgada, Highlands 2,155 BCE Q-FT344762 ? Posth et al. 2018 (Cell)
Lauricocha 3 I0039 Archaic Andean Lauricocha, Highlands 1,570 BCE Q-Z780 ? Posth et al. 2018 (Cell)
Cuncaicha 15-4 CUN008 Archaic Andean Pucuncho Basin, Cuncaicha 1,366 BCE Q-B48 Posth et al. 2018 (Cell)
Ilave 7 IL7 Archaic Andean Rio Uncallane cemeteries, Rio Ilave Basin 172 CE Q-FTA50033 Lindo et al. 2018
Huaca Pucllana 45 I0045 Archaic Andean Huaca Pucllana, Lima 375 CE Q-M902 ? Nakatsuka et al. 2020 (Cell)
El Brujo 2262 I2262 Archaic Andean El Brujo, Magdalena de Cao 400 CE Q-Z780 ? Nakatsuka et al. 2020 (Cell)
Huaca Pucllana 974 I0974 Archaic Andean Huaca Pucllana, Lima 450 CE Q-L53 ? Nakatsuka et al. 2020 (Cell)
Ilave 4 IL4 Archaic Andean Rio Uncallane cemeteries, Rio Ilave Basin 475 CE Q-M3 ? Lindo et al. 2018
Ullujaya 2558 I2558 Archaic Andean Ullujaya, lower Ica Valley 630 CE Q-B48 ? Nakatsuka et al. 2020 (Cell)
El Brujo 2263 I2263 Archaic Andean El Brujo, Magdalena de Cao 855 CE Q-M902 ? Nakatsuka et al. 2020 (Cell)
El Brujo 324 I0324 Archaic Andean El Brujo, Magdalena de Cao 855 CE Q-Z780 ? Nakatsuka et al. 2020 (Cell)
Yacotogia 5 I1485 Archaic Andean Cueva Yacotogia, Laramate 920 CE Q-B48 Posth et al. 2018 (Cell)
Chinchawas 2252 I2252 Andean Chinchawas, Callanca 925 CE Q-M3 ? Nakatsuka et al. 2020 (Cell)
Monte Grande 2550 I2550 Andean Monte Grande, Changuillo District 1,015 CE Q-L53 ? Nakatsuka et al. 2020 (Cell)
El Brujo 2241 I2241 Andean El Brujo, Magdalena de Cao 1,025 CE Q-B35 ? Nakatsuka et al. 2020 (Cell)
El Brujo 2244 I2244 Andean El Brujo, Magdalena de Cao 1,025 CE Q-M3 ? Nakatsuka et al. 2020 (Cell)
Botigiriayocc 14 I1357 Archaic Andean Botigiriayocc, Laramate 1,025 CE Q-Z19526 ? Posth et al. 2018 (Cell)
Huaca Pucllana 968 I0968 Archaic Andean Huaca Pucllana, Lima 1,085 CE Q-B48 ? Nakatsuka et al. 2020 (Cell)
Botigiriayocc 12 I0237 Archaic Andean Botigiriayocc, Laramate 1,090 CE Q-M3 ? Posth et al. 2018 (Cell)
Botigiriayocc 13 I1484 Archaic Andean Botigiriayocc, Laramate 1,170 CE Q-M3 ? Posth et al. 2018 (Cell)
Huaca Pucllana 966 I0966 Archaic Andean Huaca Pucllana, Lima 1,185 CE Q-M3 ? Nakatsuka et al. 2020 (Cell)
Huaca Pucllana 967 I0967 Archaic Andean Huaca Pucllana, Lima 1,185 CE Q-M3 ? Nakatsuka et al. 2020 (Cell)
Huaca Pucllana 972 I0972 Archaic Andean Huaca Pucllana, Lima 1,185 CE Q-M3 ? Nakatsuka et al. 2020 (Cell)
Ollaytaytambo 1144 OTT-1144 Inca Ollaytaytambo, Urubamba Valley, Cusco 1,210 CE Q-Z5907 ? Salazar et al. 2023
Ollaytaytambo 1160 OTT-1160 Inca Ollaytaytambo, Urubamba Valley, Cusco 1,210 CE Q-Z5907 ? Salazar et al. 2023
Ollaytaytambo 1187 OTT-1187 Inca Ollaytaytambo, Urubamba Valley, Cusco 1,210 CE Q-Z5907 ? Salazar et al. 2023
Pacapaccari 1358 I1358 Archaic Andean Pacapaccari, Laramate 1,215 CE Q-Z19526 ? Nakatsuka et al. 2020 (Cell)
Chinchawas 2250 I2250 Archaic Andean Chinchawas, Callanca 1,250 CE Q-M3 ? Nakatsuka et al. 2020 (Cell)
Huaca Pucllana 969 I0969 Archaic Andean Huaca Pucllana, Lima 1,265 CE Q-Z19526 ? Nakatsuka et al. 2020 (Cell)
Campanayuq 2236 I2236 Archaic Andean Campanayuq, Vilcashuamán 1,300 CE Q-Z19526 ? Nakatsuka et al. 2020 (Cell)
San Sebastian 1400 I1400 Archaic Andean San Sebastian, Cusco 1,345 CE Q-BZ3553 Nakatsuka et al. 2020 (Cell)
San Sebastian 1774 I1744 Archaic Andean San Sebastian, Cusco 1,345 CE Q-M3 ? Nakatsuka et al. 2020 (Cell)
Lake Titicaca Mummy Peruvian Inca Lake Titicaca 1,397 CE Q-B35 ? Wurst et al. 2024
Los Molinos 2549 I2549 Archaic Andean Los Molinos, Palpa 1,410 CE Q-M902 ? Nakatsuka et al. 2020 (Cell)
Chincha 12-20 UC12-20 Chincha Chincha, El Carmen 1,450 CE Q-BY46705 ? Bongers et al. 2020
Chincha 12-24 UC12-24 Chincha Chincha, El Carmen 1,450 CE Q-M902 ? Bongers et al. 2020
San Sebastian 1743 I1743 Archaic Andean San Sebastian, Cusco 1,455 CE Q-M3 ? Nakatsuka et al. 2020 (Cell)
Sacsahuaman 355 SHN-355 Inca Sacsahuaman, Cusco 1,456 CE Q-B48 Salazar et al. 2023
Sacsahuaman SHN-575 Inca Sacsahuaman, Cusco 1,456 CE Q-BY38190 Salazar et al. 2023
Machu Picchu 4i MP4i Inca Machu Picchu, Aguas Calientes 1,460 CE Q-B35 ? Salazar et al. 2023
Machu Picchu 84A MP84A Inca Machu Picchu, Aguas Calientes 1,460 CE Q-B35 ? Salazar et al. 2023
Machu Picchu 71 MP71 Inca Machu Picchu, Aguas Calientes 1,460 CE Q-BY38210 Salazar et al. 2023
Machu Picchu 51 MP51 Inca Machu Picchu, Aguas Calientes 1,460 CE Q-FT345426 Salazar et al. 2023
Machu Picchu 27 MP27 Inca Machu Picchu, Aguas Calientes 1,460 CE Q-FTA6205 Salazar et al. 2023
Machu Picchu 33 MP33 Inca Machu Picchu, Aguas Calientes 1,460 CE Q-L53 ? Salazar et al. 2023
Machu Picchu 53 MP53A Inca Machu Picchu, Aguas Calientes 1,460 CE Q-L54 ? Salazar et al. 2023
Machu Picchu 32 MP32 Inca Machu Picchu, Aguas Calientes 1,460 CE Q-M3 ? Salazar et al. 2023
Machu Picchu 84C MP84C Inca Machu Picchu, Aguas Calientes 1,460 CE Q-M3 ? Salazar et al. 2023
Machu Picchu 48 MP48B Inca Machu Picchu, Aguas Calientes 1,460 CE Q-M346 ? Salazar et al. 2023
Machu Picchu 55 MP55 Inca Machu Picchu, Aguas Calientes 1,460 CE Q-M346 ? Salazar et al. 2023
Machu Picchu 77 MP77A Inca Machu Picchu, Aguas Calientes 1,460 CE Q-M346 ? Salazar et al. 2023
Machu Picchu 63 MP63 Inca Machu Picchu, Aguas Calientes 1,460 CE Q-M902 ? Salazar et al. 2023
Machu Picchu 45 MP45A Inca Machu Picchu, Aguas Calientes 1,460 CE Q-Z19526 ? Salazar et al. 2023
Sacsahuaman 212 SHN-212 Inca Sacsahuaman, Cusco 1,462 CE Q-L54 ? Salazar et al. 2023
Maucallacta 66 CO066 Tiwanaku Coropuna volcano, Maucallacta 1,480 CE Q-FTA6205 Popović et al. 2021
Mesayocpata 2545 I2545 Archaic Andean Mesayocpata, Poblado de Circamarca 1,480 CE Q-M3 ? Nakatsuka et al. 2020 (Cell)
Chincha 8173 UC8-8173 Chincha Chincha, El Carmen 1,520 CE Q-FT345426 Bongers et al. 2020
Qotakalli 809 QKI-809 Inca Qotakalli, Cusco 1,522 CE Q-BY57199 ? Salazar et al. 2023
Qotakalli 21 QKI-21-1 Inca Qotakalli, Cusco 1,522 CE Q-M1942 ? Salazar et al. 2023

Maternal lines of the ancients #

Source: YFull; no culture given.

Maternal lines of the ancients
Sample Site Date Branch
49415 300 CE C1c21a
55260 375 CE B2b12a1
64352 375 CE B2bb
64353 375 CE B2af3a
55241 375 CE B2ay
57740 375 CE C1c
56199 375 CE C1b16a1
58291 375 CE D4ae
61025 588 CE C1b16a1
60086 622 CE A2-a28a
60084 750 CE A2-a22a
60085 750 CE A2-a28a1
64350 750 CE B2b10
64351 750 CE B2b12c
50983 750 CE C1b16
48867 750 CE C1b16a2
56091 750 CE C1b16a1
56087 750 CE C1b59
58869 872 CE C1b16a2
55259 1,097 CE B2b21
49418 1,100 CE C1b17
57149 1,150 CE B2bb4
56178 1,199 CE C1b18
60087 1,235 CE A2-a22
52406 1,235 CE B2af3
56998 1,235 CE B2b12b
49419 1,235 CE C1b49
49420 1,235 CE C1c21a
49417 1,235 CE C1b23a1a2a
64980 1,235 CE D1p2a
58294 1,249 CE D1al
65119 1,251 CE D1al
58756 1,266 CE C1b16
52957 1,270 CE B2b21a2
52956 1,270 CE B2ag1
52955 1,270 CE B2b12a1
52961 1,270 CE B2b12b
52960 1,270 CE B2-f4b
59521 1,270 CE B2bq
64355 1,270 CE B2b21a2a
49246 1,270 CE C1b16
51016 1,270 CE C1b16
51021 1,270 CE C1b19a
58293 1,270 CE D4ae
52411 1,505 CE B2af1
59212 1,505 CE B2af3a
52405 1,505 CE B2af3a
52404 1,505 CE B2b21a2a
52407 1,505 CE B2b12c
61026 1,505 CE C1b53
56220 1,505 CE C1b53
57746 1,505 CE C1b19a
50023 1,505 CE C1c
58290 1,505 CE D1an
64969 1,505 CE D1bm
62887 — A2-a18a1
62888 — A2q2
48881 — A2q2
48885 — A2-a1b
64862 — B2as
52953 — A2ac
52958 — A2-a18a
56824 — B2y5
49170 — B2
51002 — B2y5
49412 — C1b-c
58296 — C1d1u
49946 — D1w2