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Jordan: ancient DNA

19
Y-DNA
samples
5
mtDNA
samples

People whose remains archaeologists found and whose DNA labs have read. The date is the middle of the dating interval, radiocarbon or by archaeological context. Branches link to branch pages where one exists. All archaeological cultures

Y-DNA

By period #

9,000–8,000 BCE
2 · 10.5%
8,000–7,000 BCE
3 · 15.8%
7,000–6,000 BCE
1 · 5.3%
3,000–2,000 BCE
2 · 10.5%
2,000–1,000 BCE
11 · 57.9%
Y-DNA

Branches #

4 · 21.1%
4 · 21.1%
2 · 10.5%
2 · 10.5%
1 · 5.3%
1 · 5.3%
1 · 5.3%
1 · 5.3%
1 · 5.3%
1 · 5.3%
1 · 5.3%
mtDNA

By period #

8,000–7,000 BCE
1 · 20.0%
7,000–6,000 BCE
1 · 20.0%
3,000–2,000 BCE
1 · 20.0%
2,000–1,000 BCE
2 · 40.0%
mtDNA

Branches #

2 · 40.0%
1 · 20.0%
1 · 20.0%
1 · 20.0%

Paternal lines of the ancients #

Source: FamilyTreeDNA Discover.

Paternal lines of the ancients
Sample Culture Site Date Branch Study
Ain Ghazal 84-1 I1414 Neolithic Levantine Ain Ghazal, Amman 8,100 BCE E-CTS10298 ? Lazaridis et al. 2016; Lazaridis et al. 2022
Ain Ghazal 88-1 I1700 Neolithic Levantine Ain Ghazal, Amman 8,100 BCE H-P96 ? Lazaridis et al. 2016; Lazaridis et al. 2022
Ain Ghazal 84-2 I1415 Neolithic Levantine Ain Ghazal, Amman 7,877 BCE E-M34 ? Lazaridis et al. 2016; Lazaridis et al. 2022
Ain Ghazal 83-6 I1710 Neolithic Levantine Ain Ghazal, Amman, Sahab 7,631 BCE E-Z1919 Lazaridis et al. 2016; Lazaridis et al. 2025
Ain Ghazal 83-5 I1707 Neolithic Levantine 'Ain Ghazal 7,619 BCE T-M70 ? Lazaridis et al. 2016
Ba`ja 22 BAJ022 Neolithic Levantine Ba`ja, Al-Baydha 7,000 BCE E-L795 ? X. Wang et al. 2023
Ain Ghazal 84-3083 I1730 Bronze Age Levantine 'Ain Ghazal 2,406 BCE J-FTA1458 Akbari et al. 2026; Allen Ancient Genome Diversity Project; Lazaridis et al. 2016
Ain Ghazal 98-1 I1705 Bronze Age Levantine 'Ain Ghazal 2,079 BCE J-ZS2518 ? Akbari et al. 2026; Lazaridis et al. 2016
The Baqah 3705 I3705 Baqah The Baqah, Al Hanou 1,394 BCE J-FTJ91250 Agranat-Tamir et al. 2020; Akbari et al. 2026
The Baqah 3987 I3987 Baqah The Baqah, Al Hanou 1,359 BCE J-FGC8223 ? Agranat-Tamir et al. 2020; Akbari et al. 2026
The Baqah 3706 I3706 Baqah The Baqah, Al Hanou 1,354 BCE J-FGC8224 ? Agranat-Tamir et al. 2020; Akbari et al. 2026
The Baqah 3703 I3703 Baqah The Baqah, Al Hanou 1,350 BCE J-FGC8224 ? Agranat-Tamir et al. 2020
The Baqah 6566 I6566 Baqah The Baqah, Al Hanou 1,350 BCE J-FTJ91250 Agranat-Tamir et al. 2020
The Baqah 6460 I6460 Baqah The Baqah 1,350 BCE J-YSC0000076 ? Agranat-Tamir et al. 2020
The Baqah 6461 I6461 Baqah The Baqah 1,350 BCE J-YSC0000076 ? Agranat-Tamir et al. 2020
The Baqah 6569 I6569 Baqah The Baqah, Al Hanou 1,350 BCE J-YSC0000076 ? Agranat-Tamir et al. 2020
The Baqah 6464 I6464 Baqah The Baqah, Al Hanou 1,350 BCE J-Z27715 ? Agranat-Tamir et al. 2020
The Baqah 3985 I3985 Baqah The Baqah, Al Hanou 1,330 BCE J-YSC0000076 ? Agranat-Tamir et al. 2020
The Baqah 6459 I6459 Baqah The Baqah 1,284 BCE J-FGC8223 ? Agranat-Tamir et al. 2020

Maternal lines of the ancients #

Source: YFull; no culture given.

Maternal lines of the ancients
Sample Site Date Branch
163842 ‘Ammān (Al ‘Aşimah) 7,619 BCE R0a-a1
87159 ‘Ammān (Al ‘Aşimah) 6,750 BCE R0a-a
87479 ‘Ammān (Al ‘Aşimah) 2,427 BCE R0a1a5
83788 ‘Ammān (Al ‘Aşimah) 1,398 BCE J1b2j2
83789 ‘Ammān (Al ‘Aşimah) 1,323 BCE N1b1a2n