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Egypt mtDNA

FamilyTreeDNA holds for Egypt: 106 kits with mtDNA. On the maternal line the most common are L2a — 8%, L0a — 5% and L3f — 5%. YFull has 55 samples for mt from the same area, and its mix of major branches is noticeably different. The largest gap is R0a: 1% on FTDNA against 7% on YFull.

106
kits
95 distinct finest branches
31%
on leaves
share of kits that reached the finest branch of the tree. The rest stopped at a broad branch: their test was not detailed enough.
Each colour is one of the eight most common macro-haplogroups worldwide (the first letter of the haplogroup, such as R or J). Everything else is grey.HUTJKVLIother
Level 1

Macro-haplogroups #

The opening letters of the mtDNA haplogroup (H, U, HV), the broadest division of the mt tree. Percentages of all the region's kits.

L
41 · 38.7%
H
16 · 15.1%
U
11 · 10.4%
T
10 · 9.4%
J
6 · 5.7%
M
5 · 4.7%
K
5 · 4.7%
N
4 · 3.8%
I
3 · 2.8%
X
2 · 1.9%
HV
2 · 1.9%
R
1 · 0.9%
Level 2

Branches #

mt-tree branches shortened to three parts: letters, a number and one letter, such as U5a, H13a, J2b.

L2a
8 · 7.5% 76k years
L0a
5 · 4.7% 48k years
L3f
5 · 4.7% 52k years
L3e
5 · 4.7% 36k years
K1a
5 · 4.7% 11k years
N1b
4 · 3.8% 33k years
T1a
4 · 3.8% 13k years
M1a
3 · 2.8% 20k years
U5a
3 · 2.8% 21k years
U6a
3 · 2.8% 23k years
L1b
2 · 1.9% 39k years
L5b
2 · 1.9% 51k years
L2b
2 · 1.9% 28k years
L4b
2 · 1.9% 70k years
L3b
2 · 1.9% 24k years
L3d
2 · 1.9% 28k years
L3h
2 · 1.9% 63k years
H1
2 · 1.9% 7,200 years
H7b
2 · 1.9% 6,200 years
H14a
2 · 1.9% 9,300 years
YFull

The same country on YFull #

The same country at the second company, YFull. Its samples are placed on the FTDNA tree by shared mutations, so the branches are comparable. FTDNA share on the left, YFull on the right, then the difference in percentage points. Republics and other sub-regions are taken out of the country, as at FTDNA. Starred branches are nearly empty at YFull: every test there is whole-genome and reaches the fine branches. Only YFull customers (YF number) are counted, no ancient DNA. YFull data of 2026-09-29.

106
FTDNA
kits
55
YFull
samples

Macro-haplogroups

FTDNAYFull
FTDNA · YFull · Δ
L
38.7% · 20.0%−18.7
U
10.4% · 18.2%+7.8
H
15.1% · 16.4%+1.3
T
9.4% · 5.5%−4
X
1.9% · 7.3%+5.4
HV
1.9% · 7.3%+5.4
R
0.9% · 7.3%+6.3
J
5.7% · 3.6%−2
N
3.8% · 5.5%+1.7
M
4.7% · 1.8%−2.9
K
4.7% · 3.6%−1.1
I
2.8% · 1.8%−1

Branches

FTDNAYFull
FTDNA · YFull · Δ
L2a
7.5% · 3.6%−3.9
R0a
0.9% · 7.3%+6.3
L3f
4.7% · 5.5%+0.7
N1b
3.8% · 5.5%+1.7
U6a
2.8% · 5.5%+2.6
L4b
1.9% · 5.5%+3.6
X1c
0.9% · 5.5%+4.5
L0a
4.7% · 0.0%−4.7
L3e
4.7% · 1.8%−2.9
K1a
4.7% · 3.6%−1.1
T1a
3.8% · 1.8%−2
H14a
1.9% · 3.6%+1.7

Most similar countries #

Countries whose mix of major branches looks most like this one. The number is similarity: 100% is the same mix, lower means less in common. Computed only for countries with 100+ kits.

Of the five most similar countries by the paternal and by the maternal line, 1 coincide. The male and female lines have different histories here, or a diaspora is showing.