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Chile: ancient DNA

15
Y-DNA
samples
8
mtDNA
samples

People whose remains archaeologists found and whose DNA labs have read. The date is the middle of the dating interval, radiocarbon or by archaeological context. Branches link to branch pages where one exists. All archaeological cultures

Y-DNA

By period #

9,000–8,000 BCE
1 · 6.7%
4,000–3,000 BCE
2 · 13.3%
0–1,000 CE
3 · 20.0%
1,000–2,000 CE
9 · 60.0%
Y-DNA

Branches #

Q-FTK600
10 · 66.7%
Q-M3
3 · 20.0%
Q-M902
1 · 6.7%
Q-FGC12274
1 · 6.7%
Y-DNA

Cultures #

All archaeological cultures

mtDNA

By period #

10,000–9,000 BCE
1 · 12.5%
3,000–2,000 BCE
1 · 12.5%
1,000–2,000 CE
5 · 62.5%
mtDNA

Branches #

A2
3 · 37.5%
B2
3 · 37.5%
C1b
1 · 12.5%
B2b
1 · 12.5%

Paternal lines of the ancients #

Source: FamilyTreeDNA Discover.

Paternal lines of the ancients
Sample Culture Site Date Branch Study
Los Rieles 36-1 I11974 Southern Cone Hunter-Gatherer Los Rieles, Coquimbo 8,935 BCE Q-M902 ? Allen Ancient Genome Diversity Project; Posth et al. 2018 (Cell)
Ayayema 460 A460 Ayayema Ayayema Cave, Patagonia 3,180 BCE Q-BY104773 Moreno-Mayar et al. 2018 (Science)
Los Rieles 36-2 I1753 Southern Cone Paleoamerican Los Rieles, Coquimbo 3,145 BCE Q-M3 ? Posth et al. 2018 (Cell)
Puerto Edén 13 IPK13 Kawéskar Puerto Edén, Punta Arenas 739 CE Q-FTG470 de la Fuente et al. 2018
Puerto Williams 8 IPY08 Yámana Puerto Williams, Isla Navarino 950 CE Q-FTK600 ? de la Fuente et al. 2018
Caleta Huelen 2540 I2540 Archaic Andean Caleta Huelen 12, Antofagasta 950 CE Q-M3 ? Nakatsuka et al. 2020 (Cell)
Conchalí 2 I1754 Southern Cone Andean Conchalí, Santiago 1,125 CE Q-FTD31075 Posth et al. 2018 (Cell)
Puerto Williams 10 IPY10 Yámana Puerto Williams, Isla Navarino 1,175 CE Q-FT397001 de la Fuente et al. 2018
Atacama 14009 I14009 Archaic Andean Atacama Desert, Precordillera 1,200 CE Q-Z19526 ? Nakatsuka et al. 2020 (Cell)
Pica Ocho 2 I2537 Archaic Andean Pica Ocho, Iquique 1,305 CE Q-FTA2170 ? Posth et al. 2018 (Cell)
Atacama 17497 I17497 Archaic Andean Atacama Desert, Precordillera 1,347 CE Q-Z19526 ? Nakatsuka et al. 2020 (Cell)
Conchalí 1 I1752 Andean Conchalí, Santiago 1,355 CE Q-FT276830 Allen Ancient Genome Diversity Project; Posth et al. 2018 (Cell)
Cerro Johnny 8575 I8575 Aónikenk Cerro Johnny, Magallanes 1,520 CE Q-M3 ? Nakatsuka et al. 2020 (Nat. Commun.)
Faro Méndez 8576 I8576 Selknam Faro Méndez, North of Tierra del Fuego 1,850 CE Q-FT397001 Nakatsuka et al. 2020 (Nat. Commun.)
Kaweskar 74 AM74 Kawéskar Patagonia 1,850 CE Q-FTG470 Raghavan et al. 2015

Maternal lines of the ancients #

Source: YFull; no culture given.

Maternal lines of the ancients
Sample Site Date Branch
87083 Coquimbo 9,935 BCE C1b45
110922 2,690 BCE B2b
52952 1,200 CE A2-a
52951 1,200 CE A2-a1b
51154 1,238 CE B2au2a2a
57015 1,238 CE B2au2a2
59211 1,238 CE B2au2a2a
52954 — A2-a