Mandarin Chinese

language: Mandarin Chinese · cmn

125

Y-DNA

samples

mtDNA

samples

9.9

Y diversity

how many distinct major Y branches 40 randomly drawn people of this people carry on average: 1 means everyone is in one branch, higher is more varied (diversity score: 2.55 bits)

Y-DNA · Level 1

Macro-haplogroups #

50 · 40.0%

22 · 17.6%

19 · 15.2%

14 · 11.2%

8 · 6.4%

2 · 1.6%

1 · 0.8%

Y-DNA · Level 2

Major branches (clades) #

R-Z2124 R1a-Z2124

20 · 16.0% 4,500 years

O-M324

14 · 11.2% 24k years

Q-MEH2*

14 · 11.2% 27k years

O-M175* O

8 · 6.4% 32k years

R-M173* R1

8 · 6.4% 22k years

J-M410* J2a

7 · 5.6% 20k years

C-M217 C2

5 · 4.0% 34k years

R-Z251

4 · 3.2% 4,400 years

C-M216* C

3 · 2.4% 48k years

J-Z1827*

3 · 2.4% 15k years

NO-M214* NO

3 · 2.4% 38k years

N-Tat*

3 · 2.4% 13k years

R-Z93* R1a-Z93

3 · 2.4% 4,700 years

E-V22 E-V22

2 · 1.6% 8,700 years

J-PF5160*

2 · 1.6% 16k years

mtDNA · Level 1

Macro-haplogroups #

8 · 33.3%

4 · 16.7%

2 · 8.3%

1 · 4.2%

mtDNA · Level 2

Branches #

N9a

3 · 12.5% 19k years

B4a

2 · 8.3% 24k years

B4c

2 · 8.3% 35k years

D4b

2 · 8.3% 23k years

D5a

2 · 8.3% 19k years

D5b

2 · 8.3% 20k years

1 · 4.2% 19k years

C7a

1 · 4.2% 11k years

1 · 4.2% 23k years

D4q

1 · 4.2% 13k years

F1b

1 · 4.2%

F2a

1 · 4.2% 12k years

G2a

1 · 4.2% 17k years

J1d

1 · 4.2% 18k years

M8a

1 · 4.2% 26k years

Distinctive branches of the people · Y #

Branches this people carries 3 or more times as often as all YFull customers together. The multiplier is in brackets. Branches of at least 5 samples are included.

R1a-Z2123 R-Z2123: 18 · 14.4% (×21.7)
R1a-Z2125 R-Z2125: 21 · 16.8% (×18.4)
R1a-Z2124 R-Z2124: 23 · 18.4% (×15.1)
O2-M134 O-M134: 10 · 8.0% (×14.0)
R1a-Z94 R-Z94: 26 · 20.8% (×11.5)
R1a-Z93 R-Z93: 29 · 23.2% (×11.2)
O2 O-M122: 15 · 12.0% (×10.1)
Q Q: 14 · 11.2% (×8.5)
C C: 8 · 6.4% (×7.3)
C2 C-M217: 5 · 4.0% (×5.4)
NO NO: 30 · 24.0% (×4.1)

Distinctive branches of the people · mt #

Branches this people carries 3 or more times as often as all YFull customers together. The multiplier is in brackets. Branches of at least 5 samples are included.

D D: 8 · 33.3% (×23.9)
M M: 12 · 50.0% (×8.0)

Level 3

Key branches tree #

R R-M207

50 · 40.0% 28k years

└ R1a-Z93 R-Z93

24 · 19.2% 4,700 years

└ Z2125 R-Z2125

20 · 16.0% 4,400 years

└ Z2123 R-Z2123

17 · 13.6% 4,300 years

└ R1b-L23 R-L23

15 · 12.0% 6,400 years

└ DF13 R-DF13

9 · 7.2% 4,600 years

└ Z2103 (M12149) R-M12149

3 · 2.4% 5,700 years

└ R1b-M73 R-M73

3 · 2.4% 14k years

O O-M175

22 · 17.6% 32k years

└ O2 O-M122

14 · 11.2% 29k years

└ M134 O-M134

9 · 7.2% 17k years

└ O1a O-M119

5 · 4.0% 16k years

└ O1b-M95 O-M95

3 · 2.4% 12k years

J J-M304

19 · 15.2% 30k years

└ J2 J-M172

16 · 12.8% 28k years branch tree ↗

└ J2a J-M410

12 · 9.6% 20k years

└ J2b-M102 J-M102

4 · 3.2% 16k years

└ J1 J-M267

3 · 2.4% 19k years

Q Q-M242

14 · 11.2% 30k years

C C-M216

8 · 6.4% 48k years

└ C2 C-M217

5 · 4.0% 34k years

N N-M231

8 · 6.4% 23k years

└ N1a-M178 N-M178

5 · 4.0% 14k years

Where the samples come from #

Which countries and regions this people's samples come from; paternal and maternal lines counted separately.

Y-DNA

China 125

Shaanxi CN-SN 22
Henan CN-HA 13
Hebei CN-HE 13
Liaoning CN-LN 12
Shandong CN-SD 11
Gansu CN-GS 8
Jiangsu CN-JS 8
Anhui CN-AH 5
Chongqing CN-CQ 5
Hubei CN-HB 4
Sichuan CN-SC 4
Shanxi CN-SX 4

mtDNA

China 24

Shaanxi CN-SN 6
Shandong CN-SD 5
Sichuan CN-SC 3
Beijing CN-BJ 2
Liaoning CN-LN 2
Anhui CN-AH 1
Guangdong CN-GD 1
Henan CN-HA 1
Heilongjiang CN-HL 1
Jilin CN-JL 1
Tianjin CN-TJ 1